Non-Pd LDS Materials
Most “LDS materials” claims are vague because real performance depends on the full system: resin, dispersion, laser settings, surface conditioning, and the electroless copper bath. In non-Pd LDS approaches, BCHP (Basic Copper Hydroxy Phosphate) is best understood as a laser-responsive copper source and activation booster—not a magic catalyst. This article explains where BCHP fits, what it can realistically improve, and which evaluation data proves its value without over-claiming.