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Printed & Flexible Electronics | Percolation Conduction using SWCNT
Applied voltage drives lateral current through a percolated SWCNT network, while bending strain perturbs tube–tube junction resistance and raises sheet resistance if the network is near threshold.
Introduction

Printed & Flexible Electronics | SWCNT Networks

Technical Summary

This application describes how single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) networks enable printed and flexible electronics by forming percolated conductive pathways that maintain electrical continuity under mechanical deformation.

Printed & Flexible Electronics | SWCNT Networks SWCNT enables printed conductors by forming a percolated network that carries current while tolerating bending and strain. Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

A Direct Answer

Direct Answer: SWCNT enables printed flexible electronics by forming a percolation network where electrical conduction occurs through tube–tube junctions, allowing conductivity to persist under bending and repeated mechanical strain.

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Why This Material Is Considered

Single-walled carbon nanotubes are used in printed and flexible electronics because they provide electrical conductivity through percolation rather than bulk metallic continuity. This allows electrical paths to remain intact when substrates are bent, stretched, or thermally cycled.

Governing Mechanisms & Activation

Electrical transport occurs through a network of interconnected nanotubes. Charge carriers move along individual tubes and cross junctions via tunneling and contact resistance. Conductivity emerges once the percolation threshold is exceeded.

Variables That Typically Matter

  • Network density and percolation threshold
  • Tube length and junction density
  • dispersion quality and bundle separation
  • Ink rheology and coating uniformity

Known Constraints & Failure Sensitivities

Non-Applicability: Not suitable for applications requiring ultra-low sheet resistance comparable to bulk metals or ITO.

Unknown/Unverified: Long-term stability under combined UV exposure and humidity depends strongly on formulation.

Activation Boundary: Below the percolation threshold, conductivity collapses and the film behaves as an insulator.

Data Confidence

Content is derived from solid-state transport theory, percolation models, and published CNT thin-film studies.

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