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Strontium vanadate (SrVO₃) — Perovskite oxide for electronic and functional materials research
Conductive perovskite-type strontium vanadate evaluated for electronic transport behavior and oxide ceramic systems
Introduction

Short answer: Strontium vanadate (SrVO3) is a perovskite-structured oxide studied for its electronic transport behavior in functional oxide systems. It is used as a research and development material in electronic and ceramic processing workflows. Its role depends strongly on phase purity and processing history, and it is not a drop-in conductive additive for polymers or low-temperature systems.

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Material Identity

  • Chemical name: Strontium vanadate
  • Formula: SrVO3
  • CAS number: not consistently defined in public databases for this phase
  • Physical form: inorganic oxide, typically handled as a ceramic powder
  • What it is not: not a carbon conductor, not a polymer additive, not a metallic filler

Activation & Trigger Conditions

  • Trigger: lattice-level electronic structure associated with perovskite oxide framework
  • Energy domain: electronic band transport governed by crystal structure and defect chemistry
  • Absent trigger: poor crystallinity or incorrect phase suppresses expected behavior
  • Insufficient condition: low-temperature or poorly controlled processing yields inconsistent response
  • Excess condition: overly aggressive thermal treatment can induce secondary phases or stoichiometry drift

Functional Role

  • Reference material for studying electronic transport in perovskite oxides
  • Model system for structure–property relationships in functional ceramics
  • Benchmark oxide for comparing processing and phase-control effects

Application Windows

  • Compatible systems: oxide ceramics, electronic materials research platforms
  • Loading range: system-dependent; no universal loading applies
  • Processing notes: properties depend on calcination, atmosphere control, and sintering history

Limitations & Failure Modes

  • Phase instability → altered crystal structure → loss or change of expected electronic behavior
  • Impurity incorporation → defect chemistry modification → batch-to-batch variability
  • Inadequate densification → microstructural discontinuities → inconsistent measurements

Alternatives & Trade-offs

  • Carbon-based conductors: rely on percolation networks rather than lattice transport
  • Doped metal oxides: offer tunability but introduce additional compositional variables
  • Metal powders: provide high conductivity but lack ceramic stability and oxide compatibility

When to Use

  • When investigating perovskite oxide electronic behavior under controlled processing
  • When a ceramic-compatible conductive oxide is required for research comparison
  • When studying structure–property coupling rather than bulk conductivity alone

FAQ

Is SrVO3 a universal conductive additive?

No. Its behavior is tied to crystal structure and processing, not simple filler loading.

Does it behave like carbon black or graphene?

No. Charge transport mechanisms differ fundamentally from carbon-based percolation systems.

Why do reported properties vary across studies?

Differences in phase purity, stoichiometry, atmosphere, and thermal history strongly affect outcomes.

Data

No generalized numerical values are provided. Users should rely on measured COA, phase analysis, and system-specific testing.

Sources

General peer-reviewed literature on perovskite oxides and strontium vanadate; supplier-specific QC data where available.

Application area
  • Electronic materials research
  • Functional oxide ceramics development
  • Structure–property studies of perovskite systems
  • Academic and industrial materials science research