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Gemini Dispersant for Carbon Materials
Low-dosage dispersant for high-surface-area carbon powders
Introduction

This product is an advanced diquaternary ammonium (Gemini) dispersant developed for hard-to-wet, high-surface-area carbon powders. It is designed to deliver effective dispersion at low dosage while maintaining viscosity control and long-term stability under challenging formulation conditions.

Typical applications include carbon nanotubes, graphene, porous carbons, and fine carbon blacks used in conductive, functional, and advanced material systems. The dispersant is intended for formulation engineers who require predictable processing windows and consistent end performance rather than maximum loading at any cost.

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Product Parameter
ParameterValue / Range
Material typeDiquaternary ammonium (Gemini-type) dispersant
Ionic natureCationic
Molecular architectureTwin-head (Gemini) surfactant
Physical stateLiquid
AppearanceClear to slightly hazy
Active matterGrade-specific
Recommended use level0.1–1.0% (formulation-dependent)
Effective concentration windowLow-dosage effective; optimize vs surface area
pH operating range4–10
SolubilityWater and polar solvent systems
Salt toleranceModerate to high (system dependent)
Thermal stability (handling)Stable under typical dispersion processing conditions
Foaming tendencyLow to moderate
CompatibilityRisk with strong anionic dispersants/polymers
Addition orderPre-dissolve in liquid phase before powder addition
Storage stability12 months, sealed original container
Handling notesAvoid direct contact with concentrated anionic packages
Typical use intentDispersion stabilization, viscosity control, performance consistency
Product feature

Short Answer

Advanced diquaternary ammonium (Gemini) dispersant designed for high-surface-area carbon powders. Effective at low dosage, it delivers adsorption-driven dispersion stability, controlled viscosity, and reliable performance under challenging salt and pH conditions.

Key Benefits

  • Effective at low dosage, minimizing formulation disturbance.
  • Strong adsorption on carbon surfaces, improving dispersion stability.
  • Robust performance under elevated ionic strength and pH variation.

Typical Dosage Window

  • 0.1–0.5% based on total formulation weight.
  • 0.3–1.0% based on carbon solid content for high surface area powders.

Compatibility & Constraints

  • Potential incompatibility with anionic dispersants or anionic polymer packages.
  • Risk of flocculation or precipitation when strong anionic systems cannot be adjusted.
  • Recommended addition order: dissolve dispersant fully before introducing powder.

Typical Properties

AppearanceClear to slightly hazy liquid
Active contentSpecified per grade
Recommended pH4–10
SolubilityWater / polar solvents
Foaming tendencyLow to moderate
Storage stability12 months in sealed container

How to Use

  1. Dissolve dispersant completely in the liquid phase.
  2. Pre-wet carbon powder under controlled agitation.
  3. Apply high shear or optional ultrasonication, followed by low-speed deaeration.

FAQ

  • Can it be used with common resins or latex systems? — Compatibility depends on ionic balance.
  • How does it behave in hard water or high-salt systems? — Stable within the recommended range.
  • How to judge dispersion success? — Stable viscosity and absence of sedimentation.
  • Is ultrasonication mandatory? — Optional for very high surface area powders.
  • Does higher dosage always help? — Excess may increase viscosity without benefit.
  • Can it reduce conductivity scatter? — Improved dispersion uniformity typically helps.
  • Is long-term storage feasible? — Yes, within the recommended dosage window.
  • Can it be post-added? — Pre-dissolution is strongly preferred.
  • Does it affect curing or downstream processes? — Minimal at low dosage.
  • Is regulatory compliance application-dependent? — Yes, user confirmation required.

Downloads & Inquiry

Technical Data Sheet, Safety Data Sheet, and formulation protocol are available upon request.

Application area
  • Carbon nanotube dispersions
  • Graphene dispersions
  • Conductive coatings
  • Functional inks
  • Polymer composites
  • Advanced electronic material formulations